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Calorie Calculator

Find your daily calorie needs for weight loss, maintenance, or muscle gain — using Mifflin–St Jeor, Harris-Benedict, or Katch-McArdle formula. Includes calorie deficit calculator, macro breakdown, and time-to-goal estimate.

This tool is part of our health assessment collection. You may also find our Body Fat Calculator and TDEE Calculator useful, or explore more tools in our Health Calculators hub.

Your Details

Most accurate for the general population. Uses age, sex, height, and weight.

Calculating for a child or teenager? This calculator is for adults (18+). For ages 2–18, use our Child TDEE Calculator.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides general estimates for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical or dietetic advice. Calorie and macro needs vary based on health conditions, medications, body composition, metabolic adaptation, and other individual factors. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant dietary changes.

How Many Calories Should I Eat Per Day?

Your ideal daily calorie intake depends on your age, sex, height, weight, and activity level. This calculator estimates your personal maintenance calories (TDEE) and goal calories for weight change.

What Is a Calorie Deficit — and How Big Should Yours Be?

A calorie deficit means eating fewer calories than your body burns. A deficit of 500 kcal/day typically produces about 0.5 kg (1 lb) loss per week.

Calorie Needs: Women vs Men

Men often require more calories than women due to differences in average lean mass. Selecting the correct biological sex improves equation accuracy.

Why the Scale Stops Moving (Metabolic Adaptation)

As you lose weight, your BMR and TDEE can decrease. Recalculate every 4–6 weeks and adjust as needed.

Surplus for muscle gain

A modest surplus of 250–500 kcal/day can support lean gains with resistance training. Very large surpluses usually increase fat gain.

Helpful guides (optional)

If sugar cravings are making calorie control harder, read: How long does sugar stay in your body?

If you’re dieting and feeling run-down, learn the warning signs: Vitamin deficiency: easy-to-miss signs .

If stress is affecting your appetite, try this routine: Gentle somatic exercises to calm your nervous system .

Frequently Asked Questions

General guidance only. Consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice.

Q1: How many calories do I need to lose weight?

To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than your body burns each day — a calorie deficit. A deficit of 500 kcal per day typically produces approximately 0.5 kg (1 lb) of weight loss per week, which most health authorities consider a safe and sustainable rate. Use this calculator to find your maintenance calories (TDEE), then subtract your chosen deficit to get your weight loss calorie target.

Q2: How many calories should a woman eat per day?

Most adult women need between 1,600 and 2,400 kcal per day to maintain their weight, depending on age, height, weight, and activity level. Sedentary women typically need around 1,600–1,800 kcal, while very active women may need 2,200–2,400 kcal or more. For weight loss, a target of 1,200–1,500 kcal per day is a commonly suggested lower bound, though individual needs vary significantly.

Q3: How many calories should a man eat per day?

Most adult men need between 2,000 and 3,000 kcal per day to maintain their weight. Sedentary men typically need around 2,000–2,200 kcal, while very active men or athletes may need 2,800–3,500 kcal or more. For weight loss, most guidelines recommend staying above 1,500 kcal per day without medical supervision.

Q4: What is the Mifflin–St Jeor equation?

The Mifflin–St Jeor equation, published in 1990, is the most widely validated formula for estimating Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) in healthy adults. It uses your sex, weight (kg), height (cm), and age (years). For men: BMR = 10 × weight + 6.25 × height − 5 × age + 5. For women: BMR = 10 × weight + 6.25 × height − 5 × age − 161. Multiple systematic reviews have found it outperforms the original Harris-Benedict formula in accuracy for most adults.

Q5: What is the Harris-Benedict formula?

The Harris-Benedict equation, originally published in 1919 and revised by Roza and Shizgal in 1984, was the standard BMR formula for decades. The revised version: Men: BMR = 88.362 + (13.397 × kg) + (4.799 × cm) − (5.677 × age). Women: BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 × kg) + (3.098 × cm) − (4.330 × age). It tends to slightly overestimate BMR compared to Mifflin–St Jeor, especially in overweight individuals. It remains widely used and is available as an option in this calculator.

Q6: What is the Katch-McArdle formula and when should I use it?

The Katch-McArdle formula calculates BMR from lean body mass (LBM) rather than total weight, making it useful for athletes and muscular individuals whose body composition differs significantly from the average. Formula: BMR = 370 + (21.6 × LBM in kg), where LBM = weight × (1 − body fat fraction). You need to know your body fat percentage to use this formula. If you do not know it, use our Body Fat Calculator first.

Q7: How do I calculate my calorie deficit?

Your calorie deficit is the difference between your TDEE (maintenance calories) and your daily intake target. Step 1: Calculate your TDEE using this calculator. Step 2: Choose a deficit — typically 250 kcal/day (mild), 500 kcal/day (standard), or 750 kcal/day (aggressive). Step 3: Subtract from TDEE. For example, a TDEE of 2,200 kcal minus a 500 kcal deficit gives a daily target of 1,700 kcal.

Q8: What happens if I eat too few calories?

Eating significantly below your minimum calorie needs can cause muscle loss, nutrient deficiencies, fatigue, hormonal disruption, and metabolic slowdown. Women are generally advised not to go below 1,200 kcal/day and men not below 1,500 kcal/day without medical supervision. Very low calorie diets (under 800 kcal/day) should only be followed under direct clinical supervision.

Q9: How accurate are online calorie calculators?

Predictive BMR equations are accurate to within approximately ±10% for most healthy adults. This means if your estimated TDEE is 2,000 kcal, your true maintenance may be anywhere from roughly 1,800 to 2,200 kcal. The best approach is to use the calculator result as a starting point, track your weight for 2–4 weeks, and adjust your intake by 100–200 kcal if needed based on actual results.

Q10: Should I eat back the calories I burn during exercise?

If you selected an activity level that already reflects your exercise habits (e.g., Moderately active or Very active), your TDEE already includes those exercise calories — you do not need to add them back. Only eat back exercise calories if you selected Sedentary but then performed additional workouts not accounted for in your multiplier.

Q11: Can I use this calculator if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

No. Calorie and nutrient needs during pregnancy and breastfeeding are significantly increased and highly individual. This calculator is not designed for these life stages. Please consult your doctor or a registered dietitian for personalised guidance.

Q12: How often should I recalculate my calories?

Recalculate every 4–6 weeks, or whenever your weight changes by more than 3–5 kg, your activity level changes significantly, or your weight loss plateau extends beyond 2–3 weeks. As you lose weight, your BMR decreases — so your calorie targets need to be updated to remain effective.

Sources

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, Scott BJ, Daugherty SA, Koh YO. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241–247. Science Direct
  2. Roza AM, Shizgal HM. The Harris Benedict equation reevaluated: resting energy requirements and the body cell mass. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984;40(1):168–182. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  3. Katch VL, McArdle WD, Katch FI. Essentials of Exercise Physiology. 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. Internet Archive
  4. Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Compher C. Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):775–789. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics home
  5. National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Aim for a healthy weight. nhlbi.nih.gov
  6. Morton RW, Murphy KT, McKellar SR, et al. Protein supplementation and resistance training: effects on muscle mass and strength. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(6):376–384. British Journal of Sports Medicine