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TDEE Calculator

This TDEE Calculator estimates your daily maintenance calories and daily energy needs using standard, body-fat, or athlete activity modes.

This tool is part of our broader calculator collection. You may also find our BMI Calculator useful, or explore all tools in our Health Calculators hub.

Your Details

Your Results

Enter your details and click Calculate to see your results.

Disclaimer: This calculator is for adults (18+) only. Results are estimates based on established metabolic formulas. Actual calorie needs vary by health status, body composition, metabolism, training, and other individual factors. This is not medical or nutritional advice. If you are pregnant, have an eating disorder, chronic illness, or specific performance-nutrition needs, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.


How to Use This TDEE Calculator

Select your preferred mode (Standard, Body Fat, or Athlete), choose your unit system, and enter your personal details. Click Calculate to see your estimated BMR, TDEE, calorie targets, and a visual chart comparing your goals.

What Is TDEE?

TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure. It represents the total number of calories your body burns in a full day, including your resting metabolism (BMR), physical activity, digestion, and non-exercise movement.

Your TDEE is the calorie level at which your weight stays stable — eating above it leads to weight gain, and eating below it leads to weight loss. TDEE is widely used as a starting point for calorie-based nutrition planning because it accounts for your real activity level, not just your metabolism at rest.

TDEE vs BMR

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the number of calories your body needs just to maintain basic functions at complete rest — breathing, circulation, cell repair, and organ function. It does not include any physical activity or digestion.

TDEE builds on BMR by multiplying it with an activity factor. For example, if your BMR is 1,600 kcal/day and you are moderately active (factor ×1.55), your estimated TDEE is about 2,480 kcal/day. BMR tells you your floor; TDEE tells you your actual daily need.

Standard vs Body-Fat vs Athlete Mode

Standard mode uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation — one of the most validated BMR formulas for healthy adults. It requires only your sex, age, height, and weight. This is the best starting point for most people.

Body Fat mode uses the Katch-McArdle formula, which calculates BMR from lean body mass. It can be more accurate if you have a reliable body fat measurement (from a DEXA scan, caliper test, or similar). In this mode, sex, age, and height do not affect the BMR calculation.

Athlete mode uses Mifflin-St Jeor BMR but offers higher activity multipliers designed for people who train consistently at moderate-to-high intensity. It is still a broad estimate — not a sport-specific fueling plan.

How to Choose Your Activity Level

Activity level is the most impactful variable in a TDEE estimate, and most people overestimate theirs. Here is a practical guide:

  • Sedentary: Desk job, little or no intentional exercise.
  • Lightly Active: Light exercise 1–3 days per week, or a job with some walking.
  • Moderately Active: Moderate exercise 3–5 days per week.
  • Very Active: Hard exercise 6–7 days per week, or a moderately physical job plus regular training.
  • Extra Active: Very intense daily exercise or a physically demanding job combined with training.

When in doubt, choose one level lower than you think. You can always adjust after observing real weight trends over 2–4 weeks.

Understanding Calorie Targets

This calculator shows five daily calorie targets based on your TDEE:

  • Weight Loss (−500 kcal/day): Roughly 0.45 kg (1 lb) per week.
  • Mild Weight Loss (−250 kcal/day): Roughly 0.2 kg (0.5 lb) per week.
  • Maintain Weight: Your estimated TDEE — no change.
  • Mild Weight Gain (+250 kcal/day): Gradual surplus for lean muscle gain.
  • Weight Gain (+500 kcal/day): Larger surplus for faster weight or muscle gain.

These targets are starting estimates. Individual results depend on metabolism, consistency, food quality, sleep, and other factors. If any target falls below 1,200 kcal/day, consult a healthcare professional before following it.

Frequently Asked Questions

General guidance. Consult a qualified professional for personalized advice.

Q1: What is a TDEE Calculator?

A1: A TDEE Calculator estimates your Total Daily Energy Expenditure — the total number of calories your body burns per day including resting metabolism and physical activity. It helps you understand how many calories you need to maintain, lose, or gain weight.

Q2: What is the difference between TDEE and BMR?

A2: BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body burns at complete rest. TDEE adds your activity level on top of BMR to estimate total daily calorie burn. TDEE is always higher than BMR because it includes movement, exercise, and digestion.

Q3: Should I use standard mode or body-fat mode?

A3: Standard mode works well for most adults and requires only basic inputs. Body-fat mode can be more accurate if you have a reliable body fat percentage from a DEXA scan, skinfold test, or similar method. If you are unsure of your body fat percentage, standard mode is the better choice.

Q4: What does athlete mode mean in this calculator?

A4: Athlete mode uses the same BMR formula as standard mode but offers higher activity multipliers designed for adults who train consistently at moderate-to-high intensity. It is a broad estimate, not a sport-specific or periodized nutrition prescription.

Q5: How accurate is a TDEE estimate?

A5: TDEE estimates from validated formulas typically fall within 5–15% of actual measured expenditure. They are best used as a starting point. Track your weight over 2–4 weeks and adjust your calorie target based on real results.

Q6: Can I use this calculator if I am under 18?

A6: No. This calculator is designed for adults aged 18 and older. Children and teenagers have different metabolic needs related to growth and development that these formulas do not account for.

Q7: Why did my result change when I changed activity level?

A7: TDEE is calculated by multiplying your BMR by an activity factor. Even small changes in activity level can shift the multiplier significantly — for example, moving from Sedentary (×1.2) to Lightly Active (×1.375) increases your TDEE by about 15%.

Sources & Further Reading

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, Scott BJ, Daugherty SA, Koh YO. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241–247. PubMed
  2. McArdle, W.D., Katch, F.I. and Katch, V.L. (2014) Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance. 8th Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Scientific Research
  3. Physical Activity Energy Expenditure and Total Daily Energy Expenditure in Successful Weight Loss MaintainersPubMed Central
  4. Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Compher C. Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):775–789. PubMed
  5. MedlinePlus — Calories. U.S. National Library of Medicine. medlineplus.gov
  6. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2018. health.gov

Looking for pediatric health tools? Try our Child & Teen BMI Calculator for ages 2–19.

If you are increasing your activity levels, your fluid needs will also rise. Use our Water Intake Calculator to estimate how much extra hydration you need for your workouts.